Full Accountability (Very
Technical)
Full accountability methods are for those who are very tech-savvy
or need the maximum level of control and lock-down. These can
involve network-wide filtering, custom hardware/software setups, or
enterprise-level tools configured for home use. At this level, you essentially
create an environment where nearly every avenue of inappropriate
content is blocked or monitored, but it requires significant technical
effort to implement and maintain.
iPhone (Full)
For the iPhone, the highest level of lock-down might involve
external hardware/network controls since on-device options are limited by
Apple’s sandbox. Here’s what an advanced scenario can include:
- Network-Wide Filtering with
VPN Backhaul: Configure
your home network to filter content (using a solution like Pi-hole with
adult content blocklists or an OpenDNS Umbrella account). Then, have the
iPhone always connect through a VPN to your home network when
away. For example, set up a VPN server (using WireGuard or OpenVPN) on
your home router or a cloud instance that funnels traffic through your
home’s Pi-hole/DNS filter. On the iPhone, use a VPN client configured to
auto-connect. This way, whether the iPhone is on cellular or outside
Wi-Fi, its internet is forced through your filtered network. This is
highly technical (involves networking knowledge and running a VPN server),
but it achieves comprehensive filtering off-network.
- Supervised Device & MDM
Profiles: Apple
allows a device to be put in “supervised” mode (typically via Apple
Configurator). If you supervise your iPhone, you can install configuration
profiles that the user cannot remove. For instance, you could
push a profile that locks Safari to only allowed domains or
one that permanently enforces“Limit Adult Websites” without an
option to change it. Third-party MDM solutions (some have free tiers for a
single device) like Mosyle Home or Cisco Umbrella can
enforce web filters on iOS. Umbrella (by Cisco) has a mobile profile that
routes DNS through their service and blocks adult content, essentially an
always-on content filter. This requires an account and technical setup but
once in place, the device honors those restrictions at a low level.
- App Restrictions via MDM: In supervised mode, you
can also hide or disable apps beyond what Screen Time
allows. For example, you could completely disable the App Store (so no new
apps can be installed at all), or allow only specific apps to appear on
the home screen. You could remove Safari and force the use of a specific
safe browser app, if desired. These MDM configurations are typically XML
profiles that you install on the phone.
- Advanced Monitoring Apps: Use specialized apps
that employ device-level VPN and AI to monitor content. Covenant
Eyes, for instance, in its most recent form uses on-device machine
learning to detect inappropriate images and sends alerts (in addition to
blocking some content via DNS). While it’s a paid service, a very
technical user might opt for it to cover scenarios that pure blocking
misses (like someone installing a new browser app, or receiving
inappropriate content via messaging apps). Another app, Blur
(Fortify), can lock down the phone by disabling web browsers and app
installs, requiring an accountability partner to unlock them. These are
extreme measures for someone who is serious about eliminating all
temptation on an iPhone.
- Hardware Solutions (Router
Enforcement): Some
users go as far as using hardware that enforces rules on devices. For
example, a service called Circle by Disney (or similar
devices) can profile network traffic per device and block categories
(including on iPhones). If you assign the iPhone to a filtered profile on
such a device, it will block inappropriate sites at the router level and
even enforce time limits, regardless of the iPhone’s local settings.
At full technical level, the idea is redundancy and
non-bypassability. A supervised iPhone with MDM profiles will resist any
attempt by the user to delete or alter the restrictions. Pair that with
network/VPN enforcement and even if one method is somehow circumvented, another
stands in the way. The downside is maintainability – every iOS update or
profile change needs to be managed, and using a VPN 24/7 can impact battery and
speed. But if done right, this setup makes an iPhone nearly “porn-proof.”
Android (Full)
On Android, a power-user can achieve very strict controls, often
by leveraging root access or network controls:
- Root the Device for Total
Control: Rooting
an Android phone (if the model allows it) gives you system-level access.
With root, you can use tools like AFWall+ (Android Firewall) to
control internet access on a per-app basis. For instance, completely block
web browsers from internet access (so only allowed apps can go online), or
only allow browsers through a specific proxy or VPN. You can also install
scripts or apps that automatically apply hosts file updates (e.g., a
script to pull a porn-site blocklist daily and update /system/etc/hosts).
- Xposed Framework &
Modules: If
rooted, you can use Xposed modules designed for restricting usage. There
are modules that can force safe mode in YouTube, prevent certain apps from
being opened, or fake an internet outage for blacklisted apps at certain
times. This is very advanced and can destabilize the device if not
careful, but offers deep customization.
- Custom ROMs with Filtering: Some custom Android ROMs
might offer enhanced parental controls. For example, a custom OS could be
built with a baked-in DNS filter or lacking app installation capabilities.
If you have the skill, you could compile an Android build that simply
doesn’t include a browser or has a modified DNS resolver.
- Enterprise Mobile Management
(EMM): Similar
to iOS MDM, Android (especially Android Enterprise or Android for Work)
can be managed with EMM policies. If you configure the phone as a managed
device (you’d need an EMM provider; Samsung Knox or Google’s own endpoint
management if you have a business GSuite account), you can enforce
policies like whitelisting apps, blocking uninstall of certain apps, or
always-on VPN. For instance, you could enforce an always-on VPN that
routes through a filtered server (and the user can’t turn it off), and disallow
installing any apps outside a certain list. This essentially turns a
personal phone into a corporately managed device, but for the sake of
strict content control.
- Network-wide Enforcement: Similar to the iPhone
approach, ensure that whenever the Android is on Wi-Fi, the router has
strict filtering (like using a firewall to block DNS queries to anything
except your approved DNS server, so the user cannot bypass by changing
DNS). If using data, consider setting up a VPN on the device (OpenVPN or
WireGuard auto-connect) to funnel through home filtering. Some advanced
users even run all their mobile data through a VPS (virtual private
server) with filtering rules – it’s like having your own filtered proxy
server in the cloud.
- Monitor with Logging: Enable extensive logging
so that even if something slips, you know. For example, run a Pi-hole or
proxy that logs all domains accessed by the Android. Regularly review
these logs (or have them emailed to an accountability partner). Technical
users can set up a script that triggers alerts if certain keywords or
domains are accessed. This doesn’t directly block, but it’s a full
accountability measure because it creates a record of attempts.
- Xiaomi/Certain OEM Routers: If you use the phone mostly
at home, some custom router firmwares (like OpenWrt with plugins, or Asus
Merlin firmware) allow DPI (deep packet inspection) and can block traffic
by content categories beyond DNS. Configuring those at the network could
complement device efforts. For example, you could block all traffic to IPs
not on a whitelist during certain hours, or intercept HTTP requests and
use squidGuard (if running a proxy on the router).
Combining root-level modifications with external enforcement can
make an Android device extremely locked down. However, note that a
knowledgeable user with physical access who has rooted their phone could also
unroot or find ways around, so true full lock-down might require relinquishing
some control to an external party. For example, you might root the phone to set
it up, but then give it to someone who will periodically check it or hold
passwords to apps like AFWall+. In summary, the Full approach on Android is
about taking advantage of Android’s openness—either to lock it down with custom
configurations or using enterprise-level management to remove freedoms,
ironically making it behave more like a controlled iPhone.
Windows (Full)
A fully locked-down Windows environment to prevent inappropriate
content can resemble a high-security corporate or school setup. Here are
components of such a setup:
- Whitelist-Only Networking: Configure the system to
use a proxy for all web traffic and then lock down that configuration. For
example, set up Squid proxy on the local machine or
network with whitelist rules (or with a heavy blacklist for disallowed
sites/categories via something like squidGuard or DansGuardian). Then use
Windows Group Policy to force all internet traffic through this
proxy (disable direct internet access). In Group Policy, you can
specify proxy settings that users cannot change and even prevent network
connections if the proxy isn’t used. This ensures no web traffic bypasses
your filters.
- Certificate Inspection: To block HTTPS sites
(which most adult sites are), set up a system to intercept and inspect
HTTPS. This is typically done via a proxy that acts as a MITM
(Man-in-the-Middle): you’d install a custom root certificate on Windows
(which requires admin, do this as part of initial setup) and use a
filtering proxy that decrypts HTTPS, checks content, then re-encrypts.
Solutions like Sophos Home (web filtering) or K9
(if it supported HTTPS) did this. You can achieve it with Squid
and a self-signed CA. This way, even if a site is on some unusual domain
or using CDN, the proxy can examine the URL or content and block if it
matches forbidden patterns. This is very advanced and needs maintenance
(certificate management, etc.).
- Application Control: Use AppLocker (available
in Windows Pro/Enterprise) or third-party application whitelisting to
allow only specific programs to run. For instance, only allow browsers
you’ve secured, disallow TOR or VPN software, disallow any unknown
executables. AppLocker can be configured via Group Policy to whitelist by
publisher (so only approved software runs). This prevents a user from
running a portable browser or a VPN client to circumvent your filters.
- Regular Hosts and DNS
lockdown: Continue
using hosts file and DNS as earlier, but also use Windows Firewall
with Advanced Security to block outbound DNS traffic to anything
except your chosen DNS server (to prevent a savvy user from switching to a
different DNS). You can also block common VPN ports or protocols in the
firewall if you suspect someone might try to use them.
- Family Safety + Third-party
Combo: Even
though you might have advanced setups, it doesn’t hurt to keep Microsoft
Family Safety web filtering on (if feasible, like if the user is a child
account on the machine) as an overlapping layer. Additionally, a program
like Accountable2You could be installed which logs all
websites visited (even inside incognito) and periodically sends reports to
an accountability partner. At Full level, you might actually run multiple
monitoring tools in parallel – yes, it’s redundant, but
redundancy catches more. For example, Covenant Eyes + Qustodio + your own
custom filtering proxy together.
- User Account and Physical
Security: The
Windows user should be a standard user with no admin rights. The admin
account’s credentials should be held by someone else. Consider removing
that standard user from the Administrators group and even
from power users. Use BIOS/UEFI passwords and disable booting from USB or
CD, so the user cannot boot into a Linux live CD to edit the system and
remove the protections. Basically, lock down the hardware to prevent
circumvention (this is what schools do for student laptops).
- Updates and Maintenance: Keep the system updated
so no known exploits can be used to gain admin access. Also, maintain the
block lists and proxies: a full solution might involve updating your
proxy’s blocklist (subscribe to an adult content category feed if using
commercial filtering software or use free lists). Set up logging on
all these systems (e.g., Squid logs, Windows event logs for AppLocker) and
have them emailed or reviewed by someone.
This level of control on Windows turns the PC into a kiosk of
sorts – heavily restricted. It is appropriate for scenarios like a family
computer for young teens where you want near-complete assurance or for personal
use if you have a very strong commitment to avoiding vice and are okay with
handing over control of the machine’s configs to an accountability partner. The
key at Full level is to assume the user will try to circumvent and
preempt every method of circumvention. That’s why we combine network, system,
and application layers. It’s labor-intensive to set up but can be very
effective. Keep in mind, determined individuals might still find obscure ways
(technology is ever-changing), so ongoing vigilance is part of the Full
accountability approach.
Mac (Full)
On a Mac, full lock-down is a bit trickier than Windows due to the
Unix-based system and not having as many third-party enterprise tools available
for personal use, but you can still reach a high level of control:
- Parental Controls in Managed
Accounts: Create
a managed user account for daily use with only whitelisted apps
and websites. macOS Screen Time (in recent versions) can be set to
“Allowed Websites Only” as discussed, and you would populate it with a
reasonably small set of domains. Log in as that user for normal operation.
Keep an admin account separate for maintenance (with the password held by
someone else). The managed user will be unable to visit sites not on the
list, period. This is an extreme but straightforward measure.
- Network Filter (PF)
Enforcement: Use
the Mac’s pf firewall to enforce network rules similar to what we’d do on
a router. For example, create a pf rule that blocks all traffic on
port 53 (DNS) except to your chosen DNS server’s IP. This
prevents DNS override. Similarly, block common VPN ports. You can also
redirect all web traffic to a local proxy running on the Mac (like Privoxy
or Squid as discussed). Essentially, treat the Mac as if it were its own
router: everything it tries to do online has to pass through your
filtering rule set. Pf can be configured via /etc/pf.conf and you can set it to
load on startup.
- Local Proxy with HTTPS
Intercept: Install
Squid proxy on the Mac and configure it with dynamic filtering (through
blacklists or even content inspection). Add the Mac’s own CA certificate
to the system keychain marked as trusted, so Squid can do HTTPS
interception for filtering. Then, as mentioned, force all traffic to go
through Squid (via pf or by only allowing the proxy’s port to have
external access). This essentially replicates the advanced Windows
approach but on macOS. There are guides out there for “Squid proxy on Mac
for parental control” which cover generating a root cert, etc.
- Remove or Lock Down System
Apps: Use
the rm command advisedly to
remove apps like Terminal for the managed user (so they can’t open
Terminal and undo things). You might remove or block App Store as well on
that account. There is a risk with modifying system, but you can always
reinstall those via admin if needed. Alternatively, use Simple
Finder mode – an older macOS parental control feature that
provides a very limited Dock and no access to Finder or apps outside a
preset list.
- MDM for Mac: Similar to iOS, if you
enroll the Mac in an MDM (there are free software like Munki or paid
services with free tiers), you can enforce profiles. For instance, a
profile to disable VPN creation, a profile to limit
system preferences access, etc. Apple’s Configurator can also be used
to create a profile for macOS to disable the ability to use
certain system features. If you have an Apple Business/School Manager
account, you could even supervise a Mac (rare, but possible) for ultimate
control.
- Extensive Logging and
Accountability: Install
accountability software on the Mac if available. Covenant Eyes does have a
Mac client, as do other services like Accountable2You. These will log web
activity and even take blurred screenshots for review. At full tech level,
you might route logs from the Mac to a central syslog server or set up
automatic email of certain logs (for example, pf can log packets that were
blocked—reviewing those would show if any attempt was made to reach
disallowed sites). Having an external person receive those logs or reports
means any attempt to breach the setup would be noticed.
Because Macs are often single-user personal devices, a full
lock-down might feel restrictive, but it’s achievable. Think of it as
converting your Mac into a “child-proof” workstation: only explicitly allowed
things work, everything else is either blocked or requires admin approval. The
combination of whitelisting plus network-level enforcement is
key. And as always, the admin credentials and any override mechanism should be
controlled by someone other than the primary user for true accountability.
Linux (Full)
For Linux, many of the Full strategies overlap with what a
sysadmin would do on a server or a network to enforce policy. Essentially, you
turn your Linux system (or the network it’s on) into a highly restrictive
environment:
- Deploy a Dedicated Filtering
Appliance: Instead
of filtering on the Linux PC itself, a hardcore method is to route all the
Linux machine’s traffic through a dedicated device (could be another Linux
box or VM acting as a gateway with filters). For example, set up a
Raspberry Pi with two network interfaces as a transparent
filtering bridgeusing ebtables/iptables and DansGuardian. Then force
your PC to only access internet through that bridge. This offloads the
heavy filtering to the Pi and even if someone tries to change settings on
the PC, the external bridge is where filtering occurs. It’s like putting a
locked filter in between.
- Kernel-Level Restrictions: Customize the Linux
kernel or use security modules. Linux has frameworks like SELinux
or AppArmor which can be used to confine processes. While
typically used to limit system services for security, one could create
profiles that prevent the browser from accessing certain paths or
executing certain calls that might be used to circumvent things. For instance,
prevent the browser from launching any other program or writing files (to
stop clever tricks). This is a bit theoretical for content filtering but
shows the extreme control possible.
- Remove Web Capabilities
Entirely: One
path to guaranteed no access is simply not installing a web
browser at all on that Linux machine or uninstalling network
tools. If the purpose of the machine doesn’t require web browsing (maybe
it’s for work like writing or coding), you could choose to not have any
browser or install only a text-based browser like Lynx with strict
filters. This is an extreme measure but certainly effective.
- Full Network Whitelist: Configure iptables on
the Linux PC to only allow traffic to a list of approved IP addresses
(like work servers, necessary resources) and drop everything else. If you
truly want to avoid all potential inappropriate content, shrinking the
accessible internet to a curated set of domains/IPs does it. You can
resolve and hardcode IPs for, say, your email server, software update
servers, etc., and block DNS entirely. This way, the machine literally
cannot reach any site that’s not pre-approved. Maintenance is high (you
have to update rules when IPs change or when you need a new site), but
it’s a brute-force solution.
- Scripted Oversight: Because Linux is
script-friendly, you could set up an accountability script that
runs periodically (via cron) to check system state. For instance, a script
to verify that the hosts file still contains your entries, that the DNS
hasn’t been changed, that certain processes (like your filtering proxy)
are running. If something is amiss, it could automatically fix it or alert
someone by email. Essentially, treat the maintenance of the filtering as
an automated task, so it’s not reliant on remembering to check settings.
- Use of Containers/VMs: Run your regular
browsing environment in a sandbox that is pre-filtered. For example,
create a Docker container that has a browser and only allows traffic
through a given proxy. If the user tries to bypass by installing another
browser outside the container, you’ve set firewall rules on host to block
that. This isolates where web activity can happen. Alternatively, run a virtual
machine for general use that is heavily filtered, and the host
machine has no direct internet access. You (or an accountability partner)
control the VM settings to ensure it remains filtered.
Full lock-down on Linux can become a hobby project in itself,
using all the open-source tools at your disposal. One important note: Linux
gives ultimate freedom, which is double-edged for this purpose. The user (if
it’s also the admin) can always theoretically boot from a live USB or mount the
drive on another machine and undo changes if they have physical access. Thus,
for true enforcement, you need to combine these software measures with physical
security (lock the BIOS, etc.) as mentioned in Windows. Assuming you
do that, a Linux system can be made as restrictive as any appliance if you
invest the time.
(At this level, consider that it might be easier to handle things
at the network level. Many find that deploying a single network-wide filter
device (like a custom router with all the blocklists and rules) and then simply
forbidding unfiltered internet access is simpler than micromanaging every
device. See below for hosting and network suggestions.)
Note on External Tools: Across all devices at all levels, there are paid services
like Covenant Eyes, Net Nanny, Qustodio, Accountable2You,
etc., that can greatly assist or even replace some of the above measures. We’ve
focused on free and built-in options, but if you find those lacking, exploring
these services is worthwhile. For example, Covenant Eyes provides
accountability reports and porn detection on Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS,
while Net Nanny offers real-time content filtering with AI. These cost money
(subscriptions), so weigh that against the effort of the do-it-yourself
methods. Often, a combination can be used – e.g., free OS-level blocks plus a
paid accountability app as a backstop.